Most clients you have will have legal requests, but from time to time, there will be someone who wants you to bend the law, or someone who doesn’t understand proper protocol. Here is how to handle the difficult requests.
Situations where a signer is not appropriate to notarize
(1) If you cannot prove the signer’s identity with satisfactory evidence. Some states allow personal knowledge of the signer, so please study your state rules. Satisfactory evidence normally involves current, or near current driver’s licenses, passports, or other government issued ID. Each state has different variations on what is acceptable, so know your state rules!
(2) If the signer doesn’t appear before you.
This means that they should be a few feet from you and fully visible.
(3) If you cannot communicate directly with the signer.
This means that the signer needs to speak the same language that you speak. If you speak the signer’s language as a second language, but don’t know it well enough to understand all of the communication necessary to give instructions and answer questions regarding the notarization, then you should decline.
(4) If the signer refuses to swear under Oath if an Oath is required as part of the notarization.
(5) If the signer is being coerced to sign or pressured to sign.
(6) If the signer is drugged (perhaps in a nursing home or hospital,) confused, or disoriented. If they can’t answer basic questions about the document, they are not in a clear enough mental state to sign.
(7) If the journal entry requires a thumbprint by law and the signer refuses to furnish you with one.
(8) If the signer refuses to pay the Notary fee
(9) If the signer is so incapacitated that they cannot sign their own signature.
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Situations where the document is not satisfactory
(1) If there are blanks, or omitted pages in the document.
(2) The document lacks a notary certificate and the signer refuses to tell you which type of notary act they need done.
(3) The document is a vital record, or a type of document that may not be notarized or be copy certified.
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Situations where the Notary cannot notarize due to conflict of interest
(1) If the signer is your parent, spouse, child, or other close family member. It might be okay to notarize for cousins and more distant relatives although it is generally better to avoid notarizing anything important for a family member due to conflict of interest.
(2) If you are named as a beneficiary in a document or have any type of financial interest in the document being signed.
(3) If you are the signer of the document, you may not notarize your own signature (contradictory to popular belief.)
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I created this blog because of a discussion I had with a Notary who went to another Notary at a UPS store to get notarized. The Notary refuseed to notarize because the signer (also a Notary) refused to be thumbprinted. I had to look this up. California state law did not discuss the issue, but did say it was illegal for a Notary to refuse service. I researched what NNA had to say about this issue and they concured with California in an article about when to say no. In any case, I hope this article was helpful.
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You might also like:
The whole purpose of being a No-tary is to say No!
http://blog.123notary.com/?p=19180
Are you a Yes-tary or a No-tary?
http://blog.123notary.com/?p=16626
Just say no #3
http://blog.123notary.com/?p=376
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